Diabetic nephropathy

Diabetic nephropathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the kidneys. It is caused by high levels of sugar in the blood damaging the small blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to reduced kidney function over time.

The condition develops gradually over several years, and if left untreated, can eventually lead to end-stage kidney disease, which requires dialysis or a kidney transplant to manage.

Symptoms of diabetic nephropathy include swelling in the legs and feet, high blood pressure, fatigue, loss of appetite, and frequent urination. However, in the early stages, the condition may not cause any noticeable symptoms, which is why regular screening is important for people with diabetes.

The best way to prevent diabetic nephropathy is to maintain good control of blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels through a combination of lifestyle changes and medication. Early detection and treatment can also slow or halt the progression of the condition.